/* v41 — article-first clarity, restrained identity, and reader mode */
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html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body.journal-public-page,body.article-reader-v41{background:var(--v41-paper);color:var(--v41-ink)}
.journal-public-top{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:80;background:rgba(251,250,246,.97);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line);box-shadow:none}
.journal-public-top>.wide-row{min-height:78px;gap:1.4rem}
.public-wordmark{min-width:0;gap:.72rem}.public-wordmark .journal-mark{width:52px;height:52px;flex:0 0 52px;border:0;background:transparent}.public-wordmark .journal-mark img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.public-wordmark small{font-size:.69rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--v41-accent);font-weight:800}.public-wordmark strong{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;white-space:nowrap}
.journal-public-top nav{gap:.2rem}.journal-public-top nav a{padding:.55rem .65rem;border-radius:4px;font-weight:700;font-size:.91rem}.journal-public-top nav a:hover,.journal-public-top nav a.active{background:var(--v41-soft);color:var(--v41-ink)}
.journal-public-top .outline-button,.journal-public-top .solid-button{min-height:38px;padding:.55rem .75rem;font-size:.82rem}

/* Homepage */
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.v41-all-articles,.v41-issue-articles{background:#f2efe7;border-top:1px solid var(--v41-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line)}
.v41-directory-controls{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(190px,.28fr) auto;gap:1rem;align-items:end;margin:0 0 1.4rem;padding:1rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--v41-line);border-radius:8px}.v41-directory-controls label{display:grid;gap:.35rem}.v41-directory-controls label>span{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:850;color:var(--v41-muted)}.v41-directory-controls input,.v41-directory-controls select{width:100%;min-height:44px;border:1px solid #bdb7aa;border-radius:5px;background:#fff;padding:.7rem .8rem;font:inherit;color:inherit}.v41-directory-controls input:focus,.v41-directory-controls select:focus{outline:3px solid #a3834530;border-color:var(--v41-gold)}.v41-view-toggle{display:flex;border:1px solid #bdb7aa;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden}.v41-view-toggle button{min-height:42px;border:0;border-right:1px solid #bdb7aa;background:#fff;padding:.65rem .8rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--v41-muted)}.v41-view-toggle button:last-child{border-right:0}.v41-view-toggle button.active{background:var(--v41-ink);color:#fff}
.v41-article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.v41-current-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.v41-article-grid.list-view,.v41-issue-list.list-view{grid-template-columns:1fr}.v41-article-card{display:grid;align-content:start;gap:.72rem;padding:1.35rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--v41-line);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:none;min-width:0}.v41-article-card:hover{border-color:#a8a092}.v41-article-card-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;color:var(--v41-muted);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.v41-article-card h3{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:1.38rem;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0}.v41-article-card h3 a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--v41-ink)}.v41-article-card h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.v41-article-authors{font-size:.89rem;font-weight:700;color:#42534d;margin:0}.v41-article-summary{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.55;color:#4f5e59;margin:0}.v41-article-meta{font-size:.77rem;color:var(--v41-muted);margin:0}.v41-topic-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem}.v41-topic-row span{font-size:.71rem;padding:.28rem .45rem;border:1px solid #d8d2c4;border-radius:999px;background:#faf8f2;color:#53615c}.v41-card-actions{display:flex;gap:.9rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:.25rem}.v41-card-actions a{font-weight:800;font-size:.85rem}.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-article-card{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(260px,.75fr);column-gap:2rem}.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-article-card-head,.v41-article-grid.list-view h3,.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-article-authors{grid-column:1}.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-article-summary,.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-topic-row,.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-article-meta,.v41-article-grid.list-view .v41-card-actions{grid-column:2}.v41-empty-state{padding:2rem;text-align:center;color:var(--v41-muted)}
.v41-essential-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.v41-essential-grid article{padding:1.4rem;border-top:3px solid var(--v41-green);background:#fff;border-left:1px solid var(--v41-line);border-right:1px solid var(--v41-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line)}.v41-essential-grid h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.35rem;margin:0 0 .55rem}.v41-essential-grid p{color:var(--v41-muted);line-height:1.55}.v41-essential-grid a{font-weight:800}.v41-satire-note{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center;margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:4rem;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;border:1px dashed #a89e8c;background:#f7f2e7}.v41-satire-note>span{font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--v41-accent)}.v41-satire-note p{margin:0;color:#4e5b57}.v41-satire-note a{font-weight:800}

/* Current issue */
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/* Article reader: one clear reading column plus a restrained contents rail. */
body.article-reader-v41 .article-utility{border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line);background:#fff}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-utility>.wide-row{min-height:58px}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-tool-row{gap:.35rem}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-tool-row button{min-height:36px;padding:.5rem .68rem;font-size:.78rem}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-tool-row .v41-secondary-tool{display:none}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-shell{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,820px) 250px!important;gap:3.4rem!important;max-width:1160px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:2.2rem 24px 5rem!important;align-items:start}
body.article-reader-v41 .full-article{min-width:0;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-title-page{padding:1.5rem 0 2rem!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line);background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-title-page h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:clamp(2.35rem,4.5vw,4.25rem)!important;line-height:1.02!important;letter-spacing:-.045em!important;max-width:850px;margin:.7rem 0 1rem!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-subtitle{font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.55;color:#53615c}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-authors{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-affiliations,body.article-reader-v41 .article-correspondence{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--v41-muted)}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-dates{display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.45rem 1.1rem!important;padding:0!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important}
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body.article-reader-v41 .article-section-nav a{white-space:nowrap;padding:.65rem .75rem;font-size:.77rem;font-weight:800;border:0}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-abstract,body.article-reader-v41 .article-highlights,body.article-reader-v41 .open-science-ribbon{border:0!important;border-left:3px solid var(--v41-green)!important;border-radius:0!important;background:#f6f3ec!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding:1.25rem 1.4rem!important;margin:1.2rem 0!important}
body.article-reader-v41.v41-enhanced .article-open-badges,body.article-reader-v41.v41-enhanced .article-transparency,body.article-reader-v41.v41-enhanced .article-research-dossier,body.article-reader-v41.v41-enhanced .article-foundation{display:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-graphic{margin:2rem 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 #full-text{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:1.075rem;line-height:1.78;color:#202e2a}
body.article-reader-v41 #full-text h2,body.article-reader-v41 #full-text h3,body.article-reader-v41 .full-article>section h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--v41-ink)}
body.article-reader-v41 #full-text h2{font-size:2rem;margin-top:2.6rem}body.article-reader-v41 #full-text h3{font-size:1.45rem;margin-top:2rem}
body.article-reader-v41 #full-text p{max-width:74ch}
body.article-reader-v41 figure,body.article-reader-v41 .plot-card,body.article-reader-v41 .table-wrap,body.article-reader-v41 .data-table{box-shadow:none!important;border-radius:5px!important;border-color:var(--v41-line)!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .rendered-figures-section,body.article-reader-v41 .all-tables-section{margin-top:3rem;padding-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--v41-line)}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-metrics-section,body.article-reader-v41 .citation-discovery-section{display:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .editorial-history-preview{margin-top:3rem;padding:1.25rem!important;border:1px solid var(--v41-line)!important;background:#f7f3ea!important;border-radius:5px!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-sidebar-rail{position:relative!important;min-width:0!important;width:auto!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-sidebar{position:sticky!important;top:148px!important;display:block!important;max-height:calc(100vh - 170px);overflow:auto;padding-right:.2rem}
body.article-reader-v41 .sidebar-quick-dock,body.article-reader-v41 .article-tools-card,body.article-reader-v41 .sidebar-share-card,body.article-reader-v41 .sidebar-metrics-card,body.article-reader-v41 .sidebar-follow-card,body.article-reader-v41 .hall-card{display:none!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .sidebar-info-pane{display:block!important}
body.article-reader-v41 .article-side-card{margin:0 0 .8rem!important;padding:1rem!important;border:1px solid var(--v41-line)!important;border-radius:5px!important;background:#fff!important;box-shadow:none!important}
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body.article-reader-v41 #article-toc a{display:block;padding:.36rem 0;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.25;border-bottom:1px solid #ece8df}
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body.article-reader-v41 .reviewer-request-box{margin-top:2rem;padding:1rem!important;border:1px solid var(--v41-line)!important;background:#fff!important}

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.v41-research-details>summary{cursor:pointer;padding:1rem 1.15rem;font-weight:850;color:var(--v41-ink);background:#f6f3ec}
.v41-research-details-inner{padding:0 1.15rem 1.15rem}
body.article-reader-v41 .v41-research-details .article-open-badges,body.article-reader-v41 .v41-research-details .article-transparency,body.article-reader-v41 .v41-research-details .article-research-dossier,body.article-reader-v41 .v41-research-details .article-foundation{display:block!important;margin:1rem 0!important;box-shadow:none!important;border-radius:4px!important}
.v41-search-strip{border-bottom:1px solid var(--v41-line);background:#fff}.v41-search-strip>.wide-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.65fr) minmax(320px,1fr);gap:2rem;align-items:end;padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.v41-search-strip h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.35rem;margin:.2rem 0}.v41-search-strip form{display:grid;gap:.35rem}.v41-search-strip form>label{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:850;color:var(--v41-muted)}.v41-search-strip form>div{display:flex}.v41-search-strip input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:1px solid #bdb7aa;border-right:0;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;padding:.72rem .8rem;font:inherit}.v41-search-strip button{border:1px solid var(--v41-ink);background:var(--v41-ink);color:#fff;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;padding:.72rem 1rem;font-weight:850}@media(max-width:760px){.v41-search-strip>.wide-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.7rem}}